The Effectiveness of Integrated Education of Peace and Good Choices on Positive Orientation about School in Female Students of the First Level of Secondary School

Document Type : Scholarly Article

Authors

1 Ph.D, Department of Educational Psychology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

2 Professor, Department of Psychology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran .

3 Associate Professor of the Department of Psychology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

Abstract

This research was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of integrated peace and good choice education on positive orientation towards school in female students of the first year of high school in the 19th district of Tehran, and the research method was a semi-experimental type with a pre-test-post-test design with an experimental and control group, and a one-month follow-up. The statistical population of the research includes female students of the first year of high school in Nineteen region of Tehran in the academic year 2018-2019, and to determine the sample, 40 students were randomly divided into two groups of 20 people. The research tool was the positive orientation evaluation scale regarding Ahmadi and Abul Maali al-Husseini school (2016) and for the experimental group, the integrated peace and good choice education intervention program was implemented, including eight ninety-minute sessions during eight continuous weeks. At the end, a post-test and a follow-up test were taken from both groups one month later. The collected data were analyzed using variance analysis with repeated measurements and Bonferroni post hoc test. The findings show that the combined education of peace and good choices had a positive effect on the positive orientation towards school in the female students of the first year of high school (P<0.01). The integrated education of peace and good choices can be used as an efficient method to increase the positive orientation of students about school.

Keywords

Main Subjects


Ahmadi, Maleeha; and Abul Ma'ali al-Husseini, Khadijah (2016). Comparison of the effectiveness of cooperative social-emotional training and mindfulness training in increasing positive orientation towards school and social problem solving skills of first grade female students of the first period of secondary school in Zanjan city. (doctoral dissertation). Islamic Azad University, Roudhan branch, Tehran, Iran.
Ahmadi Jangol, Mahdi (2018). The role of jihadi management in resistance economy. National Conference on Economics, Development Management and Entrepreneurship, Zahedan, Sistan and Baluchistan Industrial Management Organization. Akhot, Ahmad Reza (2015). Good selection principles and skills. Tehran: Qur'an and Ahl al-Bayt Nabubat (PBUH).
Bahadri Khosrowshahi, Jafar; and Habibi Kleber, Ramin (2016). The effect of teaching communication skills on academic motivation and academic adjustment of secondary school students. Education and Evaluation, 10(39), 151-173.
Hajizadeh, Ibrahim; and Asghari, Mohammad (1390). Statistical methods and analyzes with a view to research methods in biological and health sciences. Tehran: Academic Jihad. Hosseini, Fariba; Beheshti, Saeed; and Akhr, Qudsi (2017). Examining the concept of peace and the ways to achieve it based on the educational teachings of the Holy Quran. Qur'anic Studies Quarterly, 9(35), 277-306.
Dayalmeh, Niko; and Noorani, Zahra (2017). The concept of world peace from the point of view of the Holy Quran with emphasis on the view of Allameh Tabatabai. The first international conference on peace research, Kish island.
Ruhi Mehre, Reza (2019). Examining the position of peace in Islam from the perspective of the Qur'an and hadiths. The third national conference of Quranic studies, Tehran.
 Leader, Amir. (1389). Investigating the effect of integrated and non-integrated curriculum on the learning of the third grade elementary students in the course of experimental science with the telephone storytelling method. (Master's Thesis). Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran.
 Sepah-Mansour, Mozhgan.; Brati, Zazehra; and Behzadi, Sara. (2015). Academic resilience model based on academic merit and teacher-student relationship. Psychological methods and models, 7(25), 25-44.
 Saif, Ali Akbar (2019). Modern educational psychology: psychology of learning and education. Tehran: Doran Publishing House.
The specialized working group of the global network of religions for children (2016). Learning to live together (Khadija Abol-Maali, Amir Masoud Rostami, and Afsana Bostan, translators). Tehran: Science.
Marzooqi, Rahmatullah; Naseri Jahormi, Reza; Karbasian, Mehdi; Turkzadeh, Jafar; and Mohammadi, Mehdi (2016). Designing and validating the framework of the passive defense training curriculum of the secondary education course of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Curriculum Research Magazine, 7, 15-42.
Noorani, Zahra (2012). Explaining the place of peace education with emphasis on the life of the Prophet - peace and blessings be upon him. (Master's Thesis). Imam Sadiq University (AS), Sisters Campus, Tehran, Iran. Patriots, born; and astonishment, emotion (2019). Effectiveness of integrated training of communication skills and treatment plan on fear of intimacy of women referring to clinics in Isfahan city. Psychological Sciences Quarterly, (89).
Anderson, D. (2000). Character Education: Who Is Responsible?. Journal of Instructional Psychology, 27(3), 139-159.
Anthony, C. J.; and DiPerna, J. C. (2018). Piloting a Short Form of the Academic Competence Evaluation Scales. School Mental Health, 1-8.
Arthur, J.; Kristjánsson, K.; Harrison, T.; Sanderse, W.; and Wright, D. (2016). Teaching Character and Virtue in Schools. London and New York. Routledge.
Battistich, V.; Solomon, D.; Kim, D.; Watson, M.; and Schnaps, E. (1995). Schools as Communities, Poverty Levels of Student Populations, and Students’ Attitudes, Motive and Performance: A Multilevel Analysis. American Educational Research Journal, 32, 627-658.
Bischoff, K. (2016). The Civic Effects of Schools: Theory and Empirics. Theory and Research in Education, 14(1), 91-106.
De Bruin, A.; and Van Merrienboer, J. J. (2017). Bridging Cognitive Load and Self-Regulated Learning Research. A Complementary Approach to Contemporary Issues in Educational Research. Learning and Instruction, 51, 1-9.
Deci, E. L.; and Ryan, R. M. (2002). The Paradox of Achievement: The Harder You Poush, The Worse It Gets. In: J. Aronson (Ed). Improving Academic Achievement: Impact of Psychological Factors on Education, 61-87, SanDiego: Academic Press.
Fredricks, J. A.; Blumenfeld, P.; and Paris, A. (2004). School Engagement: Potential Ofthe Concept, State Ofthe Evidence. Review of Educational Research, 74(1), 59-109.
Goodenow, C. (1993). Classroom Belonging among Early Adolescent Students: Relationships to Motivation and Achievement. Journal of Early Adolescence, 13(1), 21-43.
Habibi Kalibar, R.; Farid, A.; Misrabadi, J.; and Bahadori Khosroshahi, J. (2020). The Effectiveness of Social and Emotional Skills Training on Improving Students' Interpersonal Relationships. Teaching Strategies in Medical Sciences, 1(15), 8-12.

Hosseinmardi, A. A.; and Hosseinmardi, Z. (2015). Prediction of Academic Achievement based on Emotional Intelligence and Achievement Motivation among Students of Islamic Azad University of Roudehen Branch in 2013. Pajouhan Scientific Journal, 13(3), 15-22.

Karimzadeh, M. (2014). [The Effect of Social-Emotional Skills Training to Enhance General Health in the Teachers in Primary Schools (Persian)]. Social Welfare, 14(53), 131-149.
Koufaki, I.; and Andreou, E. (2021). Bullying/Victimization, School Bonding and Addictive Substances Try during Adolescence. Journal of the Hellenic Psychological Society. 26(1), 211-223.
Kristjánsson, K. (2016). Aristotelian Character Education. London: Routledge.
Lauritzen, S. M. (2016). Building Peace through Education in a Post-Conflict Environment: A Case Study Exploring Perceptions of Best Practices International. Journal of Educational Development, 51, 77–83.
Mah, D. K.; and Ifenthaler, D. (2018). Students’ Perceptions Toward Academic Competencies: The Case of German First-Year Students. Issues in Educational Research, 28(1), 120-137.
Mishra, L. (2015). Implementing Peace Education in Secondary Schools of Odisha: Perception of Stake Holders. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 47-54.
Quiroga, C. V.; Janosz, M.; Bisset, S.; and Morin, A. J. S. (2013). Early Adolescent Depression Symptoms and School Dropout: Mediating Processes Involving Selfreported Academic Competence and Achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 105(2), 552-560.
Raby, K. L.; Roisman, G. I.; Labella, M. H.; Martin, J.; Fraley, R. C.; and Simpson, J. A. (2019). The Legacy of Early Abuse and Neglect for Social and Academic Competence from Childhood to Adulthood. Child Development, 90(5), 1684-1701.
Sağkala, A .S.; Turnuklu, A.; and Totan, T. (2012). Empathy for Interpersonal Peace: Effects of Peace Education on Empathy Skills. Educational Sciences, 12(2), 1454-1460.
Sandeep, K. (2015). Moral Values Education. Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 20(3), 18-36.
Seufert, T. (2018). The Interplay between Self-Regulation in Learning and Cognitive Load. Educational Research Review, 24, 116–129.
Sweller, J.; and Paas, F. (2017). Should Self-Regulated Learning Be Integrated with Cognitive Loud Theory? A Commentary. Learning and Instruction, 51, 85-89.
Uko, E. S.; Igbineweka, P. O.; and Odigwe, F. N. (2015). Promoting Peace Education for Behavioral Changes in Public Secondary Schools in Calabar Municipality Council Area, Cross River State, Nigeria. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(23), 144-149.